On
Christmas Eve, children leave their shoes by the fireplace to be
filled with gifts from Père Noël. In the morning they
also find that sweets, fruit, nuts and small toys have been hung on
the tree.
In
cathedral squares, the story of Christ's birth is re-enacted by both
players and puppets.
Nearly
every French home at Christmastime displays a Nativity scene
or crêche, which serves as the focus for the Christmas
celebration. The crиche is often peopled with little clay figures
called santons or "little saints."
In addition to the usual Holy Family, shepherds, and Magi, the
craftsmen also produce figures in the form of local dignitaries and
characters. The craftsmanship involved in creating the gaily colored
santons is quite astounding and the molds have been passed from
generation to generation since the seventeenth century. Throughout
December the figures are sold at annual Christmas fairs in Marseille
and Aix.
The
Christmas tree has never been particularly popular in France, and
though the use of the Yule log has faded, the French make a
traditional Yule log-shaped cake called the bûche de Noël,
which means "Christmas Log." The cake, among other
food in great abundance is served at the grand feast of the season,
which is called le réveillon. Le réveillon is a very
late supper held after midnight mass on Christmas Eve. The menu for
the meal varies according to regional culinary tradition. In Alsace,
goose is the main course, in Burgundy it is turkey with chestnuts,
and the Parisians feast upon oysters and pat de foie gras. Le
Revellion may consist of poultry, ham, salads, cake, fruit and wine.
In
Southern France, a log is burned in people's homes from Christmas
Eve until New Years Day. A long time ago, part of the log was used
to make the wedge for the plough as good luck for the coming
harvest.
The
traditional Christmas is a chocolate log.
In
France families once had a Three Kings Cake with a bean hidden in
it. Whoever found the bean in their slice was made King, or Queen,
for the day.
In
France the children go out to look for the Kings, taking gifts of
hay for the camels.
Another
name for this day is Twelfth Day. It is the last of the
Twelve Days of Christmas, which used to be one long holiday. It was
the last night of the Feast of Fools before the
Lord of Misrule had to give up his crown and become themselves once
again.
In
France it is a time for the whole family to come together at
Christmas time to holiday and worship. On the eve of Christmas
beautifully lit churches and cathedrals, ring out Christmas carols
with the church bells.
Once
dinner is over and the family has retired to bed, they leave a fire
burning and food and drink on the table in case the Virgin Mary
calls in. Children leave their shoes or wooden clogs
called sabots in the hearth for the Christ Child
or Père Noël to fill. In the north of France, children
are given gifts on December 6, which is St. Nicholas' Day, instead
of Christmas Day. The adults give each others presents on New Year's
Day.
French
children set out their shoes in hopes that le petit
Jésus will fill them during the night with small ... or BIG gifts.
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